bodfish wrote:
Hey Waxon,
here are a couple of thoughts that made things clear for me,...
A good sonar (or radar) reading is based on how well the target reflects the transmitted signal. A good reflected signal is based on
Proximity - closer, clearer,.. Far away? (deep) boost signal and/or sensitivity.
Duration - how long does it reflect? if it is moving fast (or you are) it is harder to read. at rest, easy! Moving fast? boost frequency and/or gain
And now the most important one,...
Reflectivity - 1) Size, bigger, better, surface area
2) Density, thicker,harder, Molecular density
3) (this one is tricky) Signal differentiation, (from your background)
Here's a good example,
Water detected in air?(radar) air being your background, EASY! water, very different than air! So,... Air detected in water? (sonar) water being your background, AS EASY! air very different than water!
remember the swim bladder?
There are a slew of other factors involved but these were the ones that opened my eyes. Angle of attack, and angle of reflectance,( example: why does the same ledge appear completely differently on the screen if you are going uphill as opposed to down?)
Interference, (don't even get me started!!), etc., etc.,
Also the most important things I first discovered about my meter was that it was originally designed to detect the bottom structure first and learning how to make it operate as such is the most important thing to learn first! "Learn how to draw a tight bottom line first! " (was the anthem of our skippers when teaching us how to use the FURUNO.)
Is your head exploding yet?
HEE,! HEE,! HEE,!....
bodfish
lol.. this technical explanation reminded me of a funny story. About 7 years ago, I was out on my friend's family boat. I really nice one, like 48-ft Regal?? (I don't know boats). He doesn't even fish, but he kept saying how this boat had the "most advanced, best fish finder", that will actually show fish on the screen, and how far down they are. And he insisted that it "really works". I ask, "how do you know?" He explains that there will be no fish icons, and the bottom will change and become more shallow and deeper in known shallow and deep areas, and all of a sudden a fish icon pops up with depth number. I ask, "have you ever caught a fish right when it said you have a fish below your boat?" Him, "uh.. no.. I don't fish". I say, "how do you know the software doesn't just randomly draw a fish on your screen?" I mean, they sold it to you as a "FISH FINDER", it better darn well find some fish.. even if they don't really exist! He argues, the company wouldn't make a machine that would just fraudulently display false fish when there is nothing down there. Their reputation would suffer! I counter, "how would you know? The screen says there are fish down there, but maybe you just suck at fishing? It's a fish finder, not a fish catcher". back-n-forth we go... lol.. he was getting a little pissed that I was dissing his boat. (I also kept referring to it as a skiff or a row boat) I can be an ass sometimes.
(ps... he was groomsman in my wedding, and I was in his.. best friends busting balls, cuz that's what we do!)